Catatan Debianisasi H. Aftian

haftian atau H. Aftian, adalah sebuah utilitas untuk membuat Live USB installer BlankOn Linux dengan dukungan UEFI. Berikutini catatan saya mengemas haftian menjadi sebuah paket debian.

• Pertama, yang saya lakukan adalah fork repository haftian dari akun pak Mohamad Anwari di GitHub.
• Install berbagai perkakas yang diperlukan

  sudo apt-get install git-core devscripts build-essential fakeroot \
      debhelper gnupg pbuilder dh-make dpkg-dev ubuntu-dev-tools

• Clone repository hasil fork tadi ke lokal

  git clone https://github.com/samsulmaarif/haftian.git haftian
  cd haftian

• Buat skeleton untuk debianisasi

  dh_make -i --createorig -c gpl3 -e hay@samsul.web.id -p haftian_1.0 -n

• Akan tercipta sebuah direktory baru bernama debian yang berisi beberapa file. Hapus beberapa file yang tidak digunakan.

  rm debian/*.ex
  rm debian/*.EX
  rm debian/README.Debian

• Edit berkas control, sesuaikan isinya

samsul@studio:~/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian$ cat debian/control 
Source: haftian
Section: admin
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Samsul Ma'arif <hay@samsul.web.id>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>=9)
Standards-Version: 3.9.6
Homepage: https://github.com/samsulmaarif/haftian

Package: haftian
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends}
Description: An utility to create a BlankOn UEFI bootable USB.
 Creating BlankOn Linux USB installer with UEFI support has never 
 been easier. 
 .
 This tool is a bash script primarly created by Mohammad Anwari 
 a.k.a mdamt a Software Engineer from TNISiber.id and a former 
 BlankOn Developer.

• Selanjutnya berkas changelog, isinya

samsul@studio:~/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian$ cat debian/changelog 
haftian (1.0-1blankon0) unstable; urgency=medium

  * Initial Release.

 -- Samsul Ma'arif <hay@samsul.web.id>  Sun, 07 May 2017 00:03:24 +0700

• Berkas copyright isinya

samsul@studio:~/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian$ cat debian/copyright 
Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: haftian
Source: https://github.com/samsulmaarif/haftian

Files: *
Copyright: 2016 Mohamad Anwari <mdamt@di.blankon.in>
           2017 Samsul Ma'arif <hay@samsul.web.id>
License: GPL-3.0+

Files: debian/*
Copyright: 2017 Samsul Ma'arif <hay@samsul.web.id>
License: GPL-3.0+

License: GPL-3.0+
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version.
 .
 This package is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.
 .
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 .
 On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General
 Public License version 3 can be found in "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3".

• Lalu berkas rules, berupa script Makefile sebagai berikut

samsul@studio:~/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian$ cat  debian/rules 
#!/usr/bin/make -f

data=$(CURDIR)/data.zip
script=$(CURDIR)/haftian
readme=$(CURDIR)/README.md

DEST1=$(CURDIR)/debian/haftian/usr/local/bin/
DEST2=$(CURDIR)/debian/haftian/usr/local/share/haftian/
DEST3=$(CURDIR)/debian/haftian/usr/local/share/doc/haftian/

build: build-stamp

build-stamp: 
	dh_testdir
	touch build-stamp

clean:
	dh_testdir
	dh_testroot
	rm -f build-stamp
	dh_clean


install: build clean $(data) $(script) $(readme)
	dh_testdir
	dh_testroot
	dh_prep
	dh_installdirs


	mkdir -m 755 -p $(DEST1)
	mkdir -m 755 -p $(DEST2)
	mkdir -m 755 -p $(DEST3)


	install -m 666 $(data) $(DEST2) 
	install -m 777 $(script) $(DEST1)
	install -m 666 $(readme) $(DEST3)

binary-indep: build install
	dh_testdir
	dh_testroot
	dh_installchangelogs
	dh_installdocs
	dh_installexamples
	dh_installman
	dh_link
	dh_compress
	dh_fixperms
	dh_installdeb
	dh_gencontrol
	dh_md5sums
	dh_builddeb

# Build architecture-dependent files here.
binary-arch: build install
# We have nothing to do by default.

binary: binary-indep binary-arch
.PHONY: build clean binary-indep binary-arch binary install

• Jalankan juga berintah berikut

  echo "1.0" > debian/source/format

• Sampai di sini, paket sudah dapat dikemas

  dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot

• Begini output yang muncul di mesin saya

samsul@studio:~/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian$ dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot
dpkg-buildpackage: source package haftian
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 1.0-1blankon0
dpkg-buildpackage: source distribution unstable
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Samsul Ma'arif <hay@samsul.web.id>
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture amd64
 dpkg-source --before-build haftian
 fakeroot debian/rules clean
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
rm -f build-stamp
dh_clean
 dpkg-source -b haftian
dpkg-source: warning: native package version may not have a revision
dpkg-source: info: using source format '3.0 (native)'
dpkg-source: info: building haftian in haftian_1.0-1blankon0.tar.xz
dpkg-source: info: building haftian in haftian_1.0-1blankon0.dsc
 debian/rules build
dh_testdir
touch build-stamp
 fakeroot debian/rules binary
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
rm -f build-stamp
dh_clean
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
dh_prep
dh_installdirs
mkdir -m 755 -p /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/debian/haftian/usr/local/bin/
mkdir -m 755 -p /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/debian/haftian/usr/local/share/haftian/
mkdir -m 755 -p /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/debian/haftian/usr/local/share/doc/haftian/
install -m 666 /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/data.zip /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/debian/haftian/usr/local/share/haftian/ 
install -m 777 /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/haftian /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/debian/haftian/usr/local/bin/
install -m 666 /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/README.md /home/samsul/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian/debian/haftian/usr/local/share/doc/haftian/
dh_testdir
dh_testroot
dh_installchangelogs
dh_installdocs
dh_installexamples
dh_installman
dh_link
dh_compress
dh_fixperms
dh_installdeb
dh_gencontrol
dh_md5sums
dh_builddeb
dpkg-deb: membuat paket 'haftian' di dalam '../haftian_1.0-1blankon0_all.deb'.
 dpkg-genchanges  >../haftian_1.0-1blankon0_amd64.changes
dpkg-genchanges: including full source code in upload
 dpkg-source --after-build haftian
dpkg-buildpackage: full upload; Debian-native package (full source is included)
 signfile haftian_1.0-1blankon0.dsc
gpg: skipped "Samsul Ma'arif <hay@samsul.web.id>": No secret key
gpg: dpkg-sign.mYKDYAN8/haftian_1.0-1blankon0.dsc: clearsign failed: No secret key

dpkg-buildpackage: error: failed to sign .dsc and .changes file

• Muncul pesan error karena saya tidak membuat tanda tangan digital. Meski demikian, paket debian sudah berhasil dibuat yang hasilnya tersimpan di direktori di atasnya. Seperti terlihat di sini

samsul@studio:~/Dokumen/Projects/git/haftian$ ls ../haftian_1.0-1blankon0*
../haftian_1.0-1blankon0_all.deb      ../haftian_1.0-1blankon0_amd64.changes  ../haftian_1.0-1blankon0.tar.gz
../haftian_1.0-1blankon0_amd64.build  ../haftian_1.0-1blankon0.dsc            ../haftian_1.0-1blankon0.tar.xz

• Paket dapat diinstall dengan

  cd ..
  sudo dpkg -i haftian_1.0-1blankon0_all.deb
  sudo apt-get install -f

Demikian catatan kali ini, semoga bermanfaat.

• Oiya, hasil oprekan ini dapat Anda nikmati di sini : https://github.com/samsulmaarif/haftian/releases/tag/v1.0

• https://github.com/mdamt/haftian
• http://dev.blankonlinux.or.id/wiki/Pemaket/MembuatPaketDebian
• https://askubuntu.com/questions/279686/how-to-package-a-simple-bash-script
• https://askubuntu.com/questions/531083/error-when-modifying-rules-file-in-debian-packaging
• https://askubuntu.com/questions/602441/packaging-bash-script-with-dh-make
• https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/210037/making-a-deb-package-where-dh-doesnt-build-the-program
• https://askubuntu.com/questions/27715/create-a-deb-package-from-scripts-or-binaries/27731#27731

~~DISQUS~~